Which conflict type is more likely to involve cultural differences between organizations?

Inter-organizational conflict is characterized by disagreements or disputes that arise between different organizations. This type of conflict often reflects deeper cultural differences, as each organization may have its own distinct values, beliefs, and practices influenced by its unique history, leadership, and stakeholder expectations. These differing cultural contexts can lead to misunderstandings, miscommunications, and conflicting goals between organizations.

In contrast, intra-organizational conflict occurs within a single organization and does not typically stem from inter-organizational cultural differences, as all parties usually share the same foundational organizational culture. Intra-group and inter-group conflicts focus on conflicts that arise within or between smaller entities or teams within one organization, which may share similar cultures, thereby diminishing the direct influence of cultural differences that are more pronounced when multiple organizations are involved.