In an organizational structure, what does a matrix structure focus on?

A matrix structure is designed to promote flexibility and enhanced communication within an organization by utilizing cross-functional teams. This approach allows employees from different departments and areas of expertise to collaborate on projects, resulting in a more dynamic and adaptable working environment.

In a matrix structure, individuals report to multiple managers based on both functional and project-based lines, which fosters interdisciplinary teamwork and promotes the sharing of diverse skills and perspectives. This can lead to more innovative solutions and efficient problem-solving as team members bring various expertise together.

The other options, while relevant to organizational structures, do not capture the essence of a matrix system. Departments based on functions, grouping the same skills, and blended skill sets across different areas are elements that might exist within a functional or traditional hierarchy, but they do not emphasize the collaboration and dual reporting lines that are characteristic of a matrix structure. Thus, the focus on cross-functional teams is the defining feature of a matrix organizational design.