According to multiple causation theory, what should be traced back to a root cause?

In multiple causation theory, it is fundamental to understand that any loss event should be traced back to a root cause because this approach aims to identify the underlying factors that contribute to adverse outcomes. By recognizing that loss events often result from a combination of various factors rather than a singular cause, organizations can implement more comprehensive strategies for prevention and improvement.

Tracing back to the root cause of a loss event allows for a thorough investigation that can uncover multiple contributing factors, whether they're systemic issues, human errors, or environmental influences. This holistic view supports a more effective response by addressing not just the symptoms of the loss but the foundational issues that led to it.

Understanding this principle is critical in risk management and safety practices, as it emphasizes the importance of a detailed analysis to prevent future occurrences, ultimately leading to more resilient organizational processes. In contrast, while other choices like employee training programs, accident reports, and maintenance schedules may be important aspects of management systems, they do not inherently focus on identifying the root causes of loss events as the primary goal of the investigation in multiple causation theory.