What does resource conservation and management aim to achieve?

Resource conservation and management is primarily focused on achieving a balance between economic progress and environmental sustainability. This approach aims to use natural resources efficiently while also ensuring that the environment is protected and preserved for future generations.

The goal is to develop strategies and practices that allow for economic development, such as industry and agriculture, without negatively impacting ecosystems or depleting resources. This involves sustainable practices that support long-term growth while minimizing harm to the environment.

Other options suggest approaches that do not align with the principles of conservation and sustainable management. For example, increased industrialization at the cost of the environment would lead to resource depletion and environmental degradation, undermining the objectives of conservation. Similarly, reduced government regulations on resource extraction and unrestricted access to natural resources could result in over-exploitation and harm to ecological systems, which contradict the core aims of sustainable resource management. Therefore, striving for a balance that promotes both economic activity and environmental health is central to the goals of resource conservation and management.