What does JSA/JHA stand for in safety management?

The correct answer is Job Safety Analysis/Job Hazard Analysis. This term specifically refers to the process of systematically evaluating tasks to identify potential hazards and implementing measures to minimize risks in order to protect workers.

Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is a technique that focuses on the identification of hazards associated with specific job tasks and the necessary controls to mitigate those hazards. Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) is often used synonymously and involves examining specific job tasks and identifying the potential risks involved, paving the way for safety protocols and training to ensure that employees can perform their work safely.

The other choices, while they contain similar terms, do not accurately reflect the widely accepted terminology used in safety management practices. For instance, "Job Safety Assessment" and "Job Hazard Assessment" do exist, but they are not the terms primarily associated with the systematic evaluation of work tasks for hazards. Similarly, "Job Safety Awareness" and "Job Hazard Awareness" imply a focus on understanding safety and hazards, but they don’t encompass the detailed analytical process of identifying and controlling risks as effectively as JSA and JHA do. Lastly, "Job Safety Action" and "Job Hazard Action" do not reflect established methodologies in safety management, explaining why they are less appropriate in this context